why slavery, as seen in Western societies, did not exist in Japan

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Certainly! Here are the reasons why slavery, as seen in Western societies, did not exist in Japan:

The system of “nengu” (land tax) and “corvée labor” required peasants to work on public projects, providing necessary labor without formal slavery.

Feudal System Structure:

Japan’s hierarchical feudal system structured society around the samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants, rather than relying on slavery for labor.

Social mobility was restricted, but the system ensured that even the lowest classes had defined roles and responsibilities.

Influence of Confucianism and Buddhism:

Confucianism emphasized social harmony and hierarchical relationships, which discouraged the notion of owning another human being outright.

Buddhism promoted compassion and the sanctity of life, indirectly influencing attitudes towards the treatment of individuals.

Alternative Labor Practices:

Instead of slavery, Japan utilized systems like “servitude” and “indentured labor.” For example, the “hinin” (non-people) and “eta” (outcast) classes performed labor under strict social constraints but were not owned as property.

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